PostgreSQL邏輯運算符
考慮表 COMPANY 有以下記錄
testdb# select * from COMPANY; id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+-----------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | California| 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall| 45000 7 | gitbook.net | 24 | Houston2 | 10000 (7 rows)
下麵是簡單的例子,顯示PostgreSQL的邏輯運算符的用法。年齡大於或等於25並且工資大於或等於65000.00了所有的記錄,下麵的SELECT語句列表:
testdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE AGE >= 25 AND SALARY >= 6500;
以上PostgreSQL表會產生以下結果:
id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000 (4 rows)
年齡大於或等於25或薪水大於或等於65000.00所有的記錄列表,下麵的SELECT語句:
testdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE AGE >= 25 OR SALARY >= 6500;
以上PostgreSQL的表會產生以下結果:
id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+-------------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000 8 | Paul | 24 | Houston | 20000 9 | James | 44 | Norway | 5000 10 | James | 45 | Texas | 5000 (10 rows)
下麵的SELECT語句列表年齡不為NULL,這意味著所有記錄下來,因為記錄是冇有年齡等於NULL:
testdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE SALARY IS NOT NULL;
以上PostgreSQL的表會產生以下結果:
id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+-------------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000 8 | Paul | 24 | Houston | 20000 9 | James | 44 | Norway | 5000 10 | James | 45 | Texas | 5000 (10 rows)